Exhibit 99.2
3710 – 33rd Street NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2L 2M1
T + 1 403 455 7727 | xortx.com | TSXV / NASDAQ : XRTX
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
FOR THE ANNUAL & SPECIAL MEETING OF THE HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES
OF XORTX THERAPEUTICS INC. TO BE HELD ON JULY 20, 2022
Dated June 21, 2022
GENERAL PROXY INFORMATION
Solicitation of Proxies
This management information circular (“Management Information Circular”) is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management and the directors of XORTX Therapeutics Inc. (“XORTX” or the “Company”) for use at the annual and special meeting of the shareholders (the “Shareholders”) of the Company (the “Meeting”) to be held at the offices of the Company at 3710 – 33rd Street NW, Calgary, Alberta at 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on Wednesday, July 20, 2022, and at all adjournments thereof for the purposes set forth in the accompanying notice of the Meeting (the “Notice of Meeting”). The solicitation of proxies will be made primarily by mail and may be supplemented by telephone or other personal contact by the directors, officers and employees of the Company. Directors, officers and employees of the Company will not receive any extra compensation for such activities. The Company may also retain, and pay a fee to, one or more professional proxy solicitation firms to solicit proxies from the Shareholders in favour of the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting. The Company may pay brokers or other persons holding common shares of the Company (“Common Shares”) in their own names, or in the names of nominees, for their reasonable expenses for sending proxies and this Management Information Circular to beneficial owners of Common Shares and obtaining proxies therefrom. The cost of the solicitation will be borne directly by the Company.
No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representation other than those contained in this Management Information Circular and, if given or made, such information or representation should not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company. The delivery of this Management Information Circular shall not, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has not been any change in the information set forth herein since the date hereof.
This Management Information Circular is being sent to both registered and non-registered owners of the Common Shares.
Non-Registered Shareholders
Only registered Shareholders, or the persons they appoint as their proxies, are entitled to attend and vote at the Meeting. However, in many cases, Common Shares beneficially owned by a person (a “Non-Registered Shareholder”) are registered either:
(a) | in the name of an intermediary (an “Intermediary”) with whom the Non-Registered Shareholder deals in respect of the Common Shares (Intermediaries include, among others: banks, trust companies, securities dealers or brokers, trustees or administrators of a self-administered registered retirement savings plan, registered retirement income fund, registered education savings plan and similar plans); or |
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(b) | in the name of a clearing agency (such as The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited in Canada, and the Depository Trust Company in the United States) of which the Intermediary is a participant. |
In accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 54-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Company has distributed copies of the Notice of Meeting, this Management Information Circular and its form of proxy (collectively the “Meeting Materials”) to the Intermediaries and clearing agencies for onward distribution to Non-Registered Shareholders. Intermediaries are required to forward the Meeting Materials to Non-Registered Shareholders unless the Non-Registered Shareholders have waived the right to receive them. Intermediaries often use service companies to forward the Meeting Materials to Non-Registered Shareholders. Generally, Non-Registered Shareholders who have not waived the right to receive Meeting Materials will either:
(a) | be given a voting instruction form which is not signed by the Intermediary and which, when properly completed and signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder and returned to the Intermediary or its service company, will constitute voting instructions (often called a “voting instruction form”) which the Intermediary must follow.; Most brokers delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Financial Services (Broadridge). Broadridge mails a voting instruction form (“VIF”) in lieu of a proxy provided by the Company. The completed VIF must be returned by mail (using the return envelope provided) or by facsimile. Alternatively, Non-Registered Shareholders may call a toll-free number or go online to www.proxyvote.com to vote; or |
(b) | be given a form of proxy which has already been signed by the Intermediary (typically by a facsimile, stamped signature), which is restricted as to the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Non-Registered Shareholder but which is otherwise not completed by the Intermediary. Because the Intermediary has already signed the form of proxy, this form of proxy is not required to be signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder when submitting the proxy. In this case, the Non-Registered Shareholder who wishes to submit a proxy should properly complete the form of proxy and deposit it with TSX Trust Company, 100 Adelaide Street West, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 4H1. |
The purpose of these procedures is to permit Non-Registered Shareholders to direct the voting of the Common Shares they beneficially own.
Should a Non-Registered Shareholder who receives either a voting instruction form or a form of proxy wish to attend the Meeting and vote in person (or have another person attend and vote on behalf of the Non-Registered Shareholder), the Non-Registered Shareholder should strike out the names of the persons named in the form of proxy and insert the Non-Registered Shareholder’s (or such other person’s) name in the blank space provided or, in the case of a voting instruction form, follow the directions indicated on the form. In either case, Non-Registered Shareholders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediaries and their service companies, including those regarding when and where the voting instruction form or the proxy is to be delivered.
Appointment and Revocation of Proxies
The persons named in the form of proxy accompanying this Management Information Circular are directors and/or officers of the Company. A shareholder of the Company has the right to appoint a person or company (who need not be a shareholder), other than the persons whose names appear in such form of proxy, to attend and act for and on behalf of such shareholder at the Meeting and at any adjournment thereof. Such right may be exercised by either striking out the names of the persons specified in the form of proxy and inserting the name of the person or company to be appointed in the blank space provided in the form of proxy, or by completing another proper form of proxy and, in either case, delivering the completed and executed proxy to TSX Trust Company in time for use at the Meeting in the manner specified in the Notice of Meeting.
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A registered shareholder of the Company who has given a proxy may revoke the proxy at any time prior to use by: (a) depositing an instrument in writing, including another completed form of proxy, executed by such registered shareholder or by his or her attorney authorized in writing or by electronic signature or, if the registered shareholder is a corporation, by an officer or attorney thereof properly authorized, either: (i) at the office of the Company, 3710 – 33rd Street NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2L 2M1 at any time prior to 10:00 a.m. (Calgary time) on the second last business day preceding the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof; (ii) with TSX Trust Company, 100 Adelaide Street West, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 4H1 at any time prior to 12:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the second last business day preceding the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof; or (iii) with the chairman of the Meeting on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment thereof; (b) transmitting, by telephone or electronic means, a revocation that complies with paragraphs (i), (ii) or (iii) above and that is signed by electronic signature, provided that the means of electronic signature permits a reliable determination that the document was created or communicated by or on behalf of such shareholder or by or on behalf of his or her attorney, as the case may be; or (c) in any other manner permitted by law including attending the Meeting in person.
Only Registered Shareholders have the right to revoke a proxy. A Non-Registered Shareholder who has submitted a proxy can change their vote by contacting the Intermediary through which the Non-Registered Shareholder’s Common Shares are held in sufficient time prior to the Meeting to arrange to change the vote and, if necessary, revoke the proxy.
Exercise of Discretion by Proxies
The Common Shares represented by an appropriate form of proxy will be voted or withheld from voting on any ballot that may be conducted at the Meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, in accordance with the instructions of the shareholder thereon. In the absence of instructions, such Common Shares will be voted for each of the matters referred to in the Notice of Meeting as specified thereon.
The enclosed form of proxy, when properly completed and signed, confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein to vote on any amendments to or variations of the matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and on other matters, if any, which may properly be brought before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. At the date hereof, management of the Company knows of no such amendments or variations or other matters to be brought before the Meeting. However, if any other matters which are not now known to management of the Company should properly be brought before the Meeting, or any adjournment thereof, the Common Shares represented by such proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the judgment of the person named as proxy therein.
Signing of Proxy
The form of proxy must be signed by the shareholder of the Company or the duly appointed attorney of the shareholder of the Company authorized in writing or, if the shareholder of the Company is a corporation, by a duly authorized officer of such corporation. A form of proxy signed by the person acting as attorney of the shareholder of the Company or in some other representative capacity, including an officer of a corporation which is a shareholder of the Company, should indicate the capacity in which such person is signing and should be accompanied by the appropriate instrument evidencing the qualification and authority to act of such person, unless such instrument has previously been filed with the Company. A shareholder of the Company or his or her attorney may sign the form of proxy or a power of attorney authorizing the creation of a proxy by electronic signature provided that the means of electronic signature permits a reliable determination that the document was created or communicated by or on behalf of such shareholder or by or on behalf of his or her attorney, as the case may be.
Voting in Person
Given continued public health concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Shareholders are encouraged to vote by proxy in advance of the Meeting and not attend the Meeting in person.
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VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
Description of Share Capital
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. Each Common Share entitles the holder of record thereof to one vote per Common Share at all meetings of the Shareholders. As at the close of business on June 21, 2022, there were 12,989,687 Common Shares outstanding.
Record Date
The directors of the Company have fixed May 31, 2022 as the record date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the Meeting. Shareholders of record at the close of business on May 31, 2022, will be entitled to vote at the Meeting and at all adjournments thereof.
Ownership of Securities of the Company
As at June 21, 2022, to the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company, as at the date of this Management Information Circular, no individual or corporation beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or exercises control or direction over, voting securities of the Company carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to any class of voting securities of the Company.
PARTICULARS OF MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
1. PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At the Meeting, the Chairman of the Meeting will present to Shareholders the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the auditor's report thereon.
2. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The board of directors (the “Board”) currently consists of seven (7) members. The table and the notes thereto state the names of all persons nominated by management for election as directors, all other positions and offices with the Company now held by them, their principal occupations or employment, the period or periods of service as directors of the Company and the approximate number of voting securities of the Company beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised by each of them as of the date hereof. Each director of the Company holds office until his successor is elected at the next meeting of the Company, or any adjournment thereof, or until his or her successor is elected or appointed.
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Name, Province or State and Country of Residence | Position with the Company | Director of the Company Since |
Principal Occupation for Five Preceding Years |
# of Common Shares Owned or Controlled(1) |
Anthony J. Giovinazzo Ontario, Canada |
Non-Executive Chair | June 6, 2022 | Lead Independent Director, Titan Medical Inc. (since September 2020); Executive Chair, Kalgene Inc., a private company; former Director and CEO (November 2009 to March 2017), Cynapsus Therapeutics Inc., a TSX and Nasdaq listed company, that was acquired in an all-cash transaction with Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. for CAD $841 million. Former Director, ProMIS Neurosciences Inc. (March 2017 to September 2020), Pond Technologies Holdings Inc. (October 2020 to June 2021); and Microbix Biosystems Inc. (December 2020 to March 2022). |
Nil Common Shares
150,000 Options |
Dr. Allen Davidoff Alberta, Canada |
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer | January 9, 2018 | Current President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 9, 2018 and its predecessor company, XORTX Pharma Corp. since July 2012; former Chief Scientific Officer and co-founder, Stem Cell Therapeutics Inc. (November 2004 to December 2011). |
430,917 Common Shares
200,000 Options |
William Farley (2)(4) New York, USA |
Director | May 12, 2021 | Over 35 years’ experience in business development, sales and leading efforts in drug discovery, development and partnering. Current Vice President, Business Development, Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. and its subsidiary companies Levena BioPharma Co., Ltd. and Scilex Pharmaceutics, Inc. as well as its Sofusa division since 2016 and current Director, Globestar Therapeutics Corporation since April 2021. |
Nil Common Shares
65,000 Options |
Ian Klassen (2*)(3) British Columbia, Canada |
Director | August 27, 2020 | Director and CEO, Grande Portage Resources Ltd. since December 2007; Director and CEO, GMV Minerals Inc. since December 2007; Director, eXeBlock Technology Corporation since September 2017; former Director of Canabo Medical Corp., now Aleafia Health Inc. (March 2014 to March 2018), Sixty North Gold Mining Ltd. (July 2017 to September 2019) and Transcanna Holdings Inc. (August 2019 to March 2020). |
42,759 Common Shares
80,000 Options
|
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Name, Province or State and Country of Residence | Position with the Company | Director of the Company Since |
Principal Occupation for Five Preceding Years |
# of Common Shares Owned or Controlled(1) |
Jacqueline Le Saux (3)(4*) Ontario, Canada |
Director | June 16, 2021 | Retired, experienced Canadian health care legal executive focused on securities, pharmaceutical regulatory and intellectual property law. Former Vice President, Legal and Compliance, Purdue Pharma (Canada) (2009 to 2018). |
Nil Common Shares
65,000 Options |
Raymond Pratt (4) Maryland, USA |
Director | December 20, 2021 | Current Principal, RDP Pharma Consulting since April 2022; former Chief Development Officer and former Chief Medical Officer, Rockwell Medical, Inc. (2012 to March 2022). |
Nil Common Shares
60,000 Options |
Paul Van Damme (2)(3*) Ontario, Canada |
Director | January 25, 2018 | Former Director, OncoQuest Inc., a subsidiary of Quest PharmaTech Inc. (November 2015 to February 2020); former Chief Financial Officer, Mind Medicine (MindMed) Inc. (February 2020 to April 2020); Structural Genomics Consortium (May 2012 to June 2019); Bradmer Pharmaceuticals Inc. (September 2007 to July 2018) and Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd. (September 2007 to July 2018). |
63,993 Common Shares
90,000 Options
|
Notes: (1) The information as to Common Shares beneficially owned, not being within the knowledge of the Company, has been furnished by directors individually. (2) Member of the Compensation Committee. (3) Member of the Audit Committee. (4) Member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. * Denotes Chair. |
As at the date of this Management Information Circular, the directors and senior officers of the Company as a group, directly and indirectly, beneficially own or exercise control or direction over 566,169 Common Shares, representing approximately 2.9% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares.
Other than as noted below, none of the directors or executive officers:
(a) | is, as at the date of this Management Information Circular, or was within 10 years before the date of this Management Information Circular, a director or chief executive officer or chief financial officer of any company that: |
(i) | was the subject of an order (as defined in National Instrument 51-102F5) that was issued while the director or executive officer was acting in the capacity as director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer; or |
(ii) | was subject to an order that was issued after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director, chief executive officer, or chief financial officer, and which resulted from an event that occurred while that person was acting in the capacity as a director, chief executive officer, or chief financial officer. |
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None of the directors, executive officers or a shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of the Company to affect materially the control of the Company:
(a) | is at the date hereof, or has been within 10 years before the date of this Management Information Circular, a director or executive officer of any company that while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or |
(b) | has, within the 10 years before this Management Information Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the director, executive officer or shareholder. |
Majority Voting for Directors
The Board has adopted a majority voting policy (the “Majority Voting Policy”) stipulating that each director nominee must be elected by a majority of the votes cast by Shareholders with respect to his or her election. If a director nominee is not elected by at least a majority of the votes cast, the nominee will submit his or her resignation promptly after the shareholders’ meeting to the Chairman of the Board, which will become effective only upon acceptance by the Board. The Board will consider such resignation, all factors considered relevant by the Board, including without limitation, the stated reasons (if any) why Shareholders withheld votes from the election of that director nominee, the effect such resignation may have on the Company’s ability to comply with applicable corporate or securities law requirements, the Company’s other corporate governance policies, applicable regulations or commercial agreements regarding the composition of the Board, the dynamics of the Board and any applicable stock exchange’s listing standards. Within 90 days of the shareholders’ meeting, the Board will decide whether or not to accept the resignation. A director who tenders a resignation pursuant to the Majority Voting Policy is not permitted to participate in any meetings of the Board or committee of the Board at which his or her resignation is being considered. Once the Board has decided whether to accept a resignation pursuant to the Majority Voting Policy, the Company will promptly issue a news release with the Board’s decision and provide a copy to the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”). In the event the Board does not accept a resignation, it will include full reasons for its decision in the news release. The Majority Voting Policy does not apply in circumstances involving contested director elections. A copy of the Majority Voting Policy is available on the Company’s website at https://www.xortx.com/investors/corporate-governance.
Proxies received in favour of management will be voted FOR the election of the above-named nominees, unless the shareholder has specified in the proxy that the Common Shares are to be withheld from voting in respect thereof. Management has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable to serve as a director but, if a nominee is for any reason unavailable to serve as a director, proxies in favour of management will be voted in favour of the remaining nominees and may be voted for a substitute nominee unless the shareholder has specified in the proxy that the Common Shares are to be withheld from voting in respect of the election of directors.
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3. Appointment of Auditor
Shareholders will be asked to consider and, if thought advisable, to pass an ordinary resolution to appoint the firm of Smythe LLP Chartered Professional Accountants ("Smythe"), to serve as the auditor of the Company until the next annual meeting of Shareholders and to authorize the directors of the Company to fix the auditor's remuneration as such. Smythe (formerly Morgan & Company LLP) was retained as auditor of the Company's predecessor XORTX Pharma Corp. and continued as auditor effective January 9, 2018, the date of the reverse take-over between APAC Resources Inc. and XORTX Pharma Corp. to form XORTX Therapeutics Inc.
Unless the shareholder directs that his or her Common Shares are to be withheld from voting in connection with the appointment of the auditor, the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy intend to vote FOR the re-appointment of SMYTHE LLP CHARTERED PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS to serve as auditor of the Company until the next annual meeting of Shareholders and to authorize the Directors to fix their remuneration.
4. Approval of Stock Option Plan
The Company maintains a Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan") for the benefit of directors, officers, employees, consultants and other service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries in order to assist the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating such persons by providing them with the opportunity, through stock options ("Options"), to acquire an increased proprietary interest in the Company.
The Option Plan authorizes the issuance of Options up to an aggregate of 10% of the issued Common Shares from time to time. There are currently 12,989,687 Common Shares of the Company issued and outstanding, and therefore the current 10% threshold is 1,298,969 Common Shares available for Options grants under the Option Plan. Options may be granted under the Option Plan with a maximum exercise period of up to ten (10) years, as determined by the Board of the Company.
The Option Plan limits the number of Options which may be granted to any one individual to not more than 5% of the total issued Common Shares in any 12 month period (unless otherwise approved by the disinterested Shareholders), and not more than 10% of the total issued Common Shares to all insiders at any time or granted over any 12 month period. The number of Options granted to any one consultant or person employed to provide investor relations activities in any 12 month period must not exceed 2% of the total issued Common Shares. Any Options granted under the Option Plan will not be subject to any vesting schedule, unless otherwise determined by the Board.
Options under the Option Plan may be granted at an exercise price which is at or above the current discounted market price on the date of the grant. In the event of the death or permanent disability of an optionee, any Option granted to such optionee will be exercisable upon the earlier of 365 days from the date of death or permanent disability, or the expiry date of the option. In the event of the resignation, or the termination or removal of an optionee without just cause, any Option granted to such optionee will be exercisable for a period of 90 days thereafter. In the event of termination for cause, any Option granted to such optionee will be cancelled as at the date of termination.
A copy of the Option Plan, updated to reflect the Company’s listing on the TSXV, is attached as Schedule C to this Management Information Circular.
As of June 21, 2022, Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,128,389 Common Shares are outstanding under the Option Plan leaving a balance of 170,580 Options available for issuance under the Option Plan.
Shareholders are being asked to re-approve and confirm the Option Plan. In order to confirm and re-approve the Option Plan a majority of votes cast at the meeting must be voted in favour of the Option Plan.
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Accordingly, Shareholders will be asked to approve the following resolution:
"BE IT RESOLVED THAT the Company's Plan as described in the Management Information Circular dated June 21, 2022, be and it is hereby adopted, confirmed and approved, including that the maximum number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Option Plan at any given time is equal to ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares as at the date of grant of an Option under the Option Plan."
The Board recommends that the Company's Shareholders vote FOR the approval of the Option Plan.
Unless a shareholder directs that his or her common shares are to be voted AGAINST THE APPROVAL OF THE OPTION PLAN THE PERSONS NAMED IN THE ENCLOSED FORM OF PROXY INTEND TO VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE OPTION PLAN.
OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY COME BEFORE THE MEETING
The management knows of no matters to come before the Meeting other than as set forth in the Notice of Meeting. However, if other matters which are not known to the management should properly come before the Meeting, the accompanying proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the persons voting the proxy.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Non-Executive Directors’ Fees
During the period ended December 31, 2021, the non-executive directors of the Company received an annual fee of $12,000 and for each meeting exceeding 30 minutes, each committee chair received a fee of $700 and each member of a committee received a fee of $300 for director services. No bonuses were paid by the Company to its directors for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Each member of our Board is entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending board meetings and meetings for any committee on which he or she serves.
Director Compensation Table
The following table provides information regarding compensation paid to the non-executive directors of the Company in respect of the financial year ended December 31, 2021. Compensation disclosure relating to Allen Davidoff, who is both a director and a Named Executive Officer, is disclosed under the heading “Statement of Executive Compensation – Summary Compensation Table”.
Director
|
Fees ($) |
Share-Based
($) |
Option-
($) |
Non-Equity ($) |
Pension Value ($) |
All Other Compen-sation ($) |
Total ($) |
William Farley | 7,200 | N/A | 55,963 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 63,163 |
Anthony Giovinazzo(2) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ian Klassen | 8,200 | N/A | 86,728 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 94,928 |
Jacqueline Le Saux | 8,300 | N/A | 54,463 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 62,763 |
Raymond Pratt | 300 | N/A | 57,922 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 58,222 |
Paul Van Damme | 9,600 | N/A | 41,841 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 51,441 |
Notes: |
(1) | Directors’ fees are earned in Canadian dollars. |
(2) | Anthony Giovinazzo was appointed to the Board on June 6, 2022. |
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Share-Based Awards and Option-Based Awards
The following table sets forth information with respect to all outstanding share-based and option-based awards to directors who are not Named Executive Officers as at December 31, 2021.
Option-based Awards | Share-based Awards | ||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)(1) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options(2) ($) |
Number of shares or units of shares that have not vested (#) |
Market or payout value of share- based awards that have not vested ($) |
Market or payout value of vested share- based awards not paid out or distributed ($) |
William Farley |
21,294 13,706 |
1.88 2.54 |
May 12, 2026 Dec 21, 2026 |
13,236 Nil |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Anthony Giovinazzo (3) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ian Klassen |
12,776 29,812 7,412 |
2.82 3.29 2.54 |
Aug 27, 2025 Jan 11, 2026 Dec 21, 2026 |
Nil Nil Nil |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Jacqueline Le Saux |
21,294 13,706 |
1.76 2.54 |
Jun 16, 2026 Dec 21, 2026 |
15,736 Nil |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Raymond Pratt | 30,000 | 2.54 | Dec 21, 2026 | Nil | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Paul Van Damme |
12,776 25,553 21,671 |
5.87 1.64 2.54 |
Mar 19, 2023 Jun 23, 2025 Dec 21, 2026 |
Nil 21,884 Nil |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Notes: |
(1) | Options granted to directors are typically not subject to vesting. |
(2) | Calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s Shares of C$2.50 on December 31, 2021, the last trading day of the financial year. |
(3) | Anthony Giovinazzo was appointed to the Board on June 6, 2022 and was granted 150,000 options exercisable at $1.60 until June 6, 2027. |
Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year
The following table sets forth information in respect of the value of awards under the Option Plan to directors that vested during the financial year ended December 31, 2021 and bonuses awarded to directors, for the financial year ended December 31, 2021.
Name | Option-Based Awards - Value Vested During Year(1)(2) (C$) |
Share-Based Awards - Value Vested During Year(3) (C$) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation- Value Earned During Year (C$) |
William Farley | 13,236 | N/A | N/A |
Anthony Giovinazzo (4) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ian Klassen | Nil | N/A | N/A |
Jacqueline Le Saux | 15,736 | N/A | N/A |
Raymond Pratt | Nil | N/A | N/A |
Paul Van Damme | 21,884 | N/A | N/A |
Notes: |
(1) | This amount is the dollar value that would have been realized if the options held by such individual had been exercised on the vesting date(s). This amount is computed by obtaining the difference between the market price of the underlying securities at exercise and the exercise or base price of the options under the option-based award on the vesting date. |
(2) | The actual value of the options granted to the director will be determined based on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of exercise of such options, which may be greater or less than the value at the date of vesting reflected in the table above. |
(3) | This amount is the dollar value realized computed by multiplying the number of Common Shares by the market value of the underlying Common Shares on the vesting date. |
(4) Anthony Giovinazzo was appointed to the Board on June 6, 2022.
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STATEMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In accordance with NI 51-102 and the related form requirements, this Management Information Circular includes certain comparative data and information for prescribed prior years.
The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis is intended to provide information about the Company’s philosophy, objectives and processes regarding compensation for the executive officers of the Company. It explains how decisions regarding executive compensation are made and the reasoning behind these decisions.
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives of Compensation Programs
Introduction
The following section describes the significant elements of the Company’s executive and director compensation program. The Named Executive Officers for the year ended December 31, 2021 include Allen Davidoff, CEO and Amar Keshri, CFO.
Overview
Compensation Philosophy
The goal of our compensation program is to attract, retain and motivate our employees and executives. The Board and our Compensation Committee are responsible for setting our executive compensation and establishing corporate performance objectives. In considering executive compensation, the Board strives to ensure that our total compensation is competitive within the industry in which we operate and supports our overall strategy and corporate objectives. The combination of base salary, annual incentives and long-term incentives that we provide our executive officers is designed to accomplish this. The Compensation Committee considers the implications of the risks associated with our compensation policies and practices. Named Executive Officers and directors are not permitted to engage in the short selling of, or sell call options or buy put options in respect of, the securities of the Company except as may be permitted under the provisions of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act (the “BCBCA”) and applicable securities laws.
Components of Compensation Package
Compensation for the executive officers is composed primarily of three components: base compensation, performance bonuses and the granting of Options.
Determining Compensation
Our Board is responsible for ensuring that the Company has in place an appropriate plan for executive compensation ensuring that total compensation paid to all executive officers is fair and reasonable and is consistent with the Company’s compensation philosophy and in line with industry practice.
Our Board and Compensation Committee review the performance of the executive officers and consider a variety of factors, when determining compensation levels. These factors, which are informally discussed by the Board and Compensation Committee, include the long-term interests of the Company and its Shareholders, the financial and operating performance and objectives of the Company and each executive officer’s individual performance, contribution towards meeting corporate objectives, responsibilities and length of service. Our Board believes that the compensation arrangements for the Company’s executive officers are commensurate with the executive officer’s position, experience and performance. The directors and Compensation Committee of the Company will continue to review compensation philosophy to ensure that the Company is competitive and that compensation is consistent with the performance of the Company.
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Risk-Management Implications
The Compensation Committee exercises discretion in relation to compensation and the allocation of ‘at-risk’ compensation (being cash bonuses and securities-based compensation), to encourage and reward performance that advances the Company’s strategic objectives while mitigating the Company’s exposure to business and financial risks including those identified in the Company’s Annual Information Form and Management’s Discussion and Analysis. The nature of the business and the competitive environment in which the Company operates requires some level of risk-taking to achieve growth. The following aspects of the Company’s executive compensation program are designed to encourage practices and activities that should enhance long-term value and sustainable growth and limit incentives that could encourage inappropriate or excessive risk-taking:
· | an annual cash bonus target, determined as a percentage of an executive’s annual salary, that may be earned in a calendar year; |
· | staged vesting over a three year period of Options granted to executives with a maximum of one-third vesting per annum; and |
The Compensation Committee regularly considers risks associated with the Company’s compensation policies and practices. The Compensation Committee has not identified compensation policies or practices that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Compensation Mix
The Company compensates its executive officers through base salary, cash bonuses, the award of Options under the Company’s Option Plan at levels which the Compensation Committee believes are reasonable in light of the performance of the Company under the leadership of the executive officers. The objective of the compensation program is to provide a combination of short, medium and long term incentives that reward performance and also are designed to achieve retention of high-quality executives. For the year ended December 31, 2021, a bonus of $25,000 was paid to Allen Davidoff, Chief Executive Officer in recognition of corporate milestones met.
The following table provides an overview of the elements of the Company’s compensation program.
Compensation Element | Award Type | Objective | Key Features | ||
Base Salary | Salary | Provides a fixed level of regularly paid cash compensation for performing day-to-day executive level responsibilities. | Recognizes each officer’s unique value and historical contribution to the success of the Company in light of salary norms in the industry and the general marketplace. | ||
Annual Cash Bonuses | Annual non-equity incentive plan | Motivates executive officers to achieve key corporate objectives by rewarding the achievement of these objectives. | Discretionary cash payments recommended to the Board by the Compensation Committee based upon contribution to the achievement of corporate objectives and individual performance. | ||
Long-Term Incentives | Option- based awards | Long-term, equity-based, incentive compensation that rewards long-term performance by allowing executive officers to participate in the long-term appreciation of the Company’s Common Shares. The Compensation Committee believes that the granting of Options is required in order for the Company to be competitive with its peers from a total remuneration standpoint and to encourage executive officer retention. | Annual and special incentive stock option awards granted as determined by the Board, typically based on recommendations from the Compensation Committee. Options are granted at market price, generally vest equally over 36 months and have a term of five years. |
The Named Executive Officers are also eligible to participate in the same benefits offered to all full-time employees. The Company does not view these benefits as a significant element of its compensation structure but does believe that they can be used in conjunction with base salary to attract, motivate and retain individuals in a competitive environment.
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Assessment of Compensation
In determining appropriate levels of executive compensation, the Compensation Committee utilizes publicly available compensation surveys and information contained within annual proxy circulars. The Compensation Committee also takes into account recommendations made by the Chief Executive Officer in respect of the Named Executive Officers (other than himself). In reviewing comparative data, the Compensation Committee does not engage in benchmarking for the purposes of establishing compensation levels relative to any predetermined point. In the Compensation Committee’s view, external and third-party survey data provides an insight into external competitiveness, but is not an appropriate single basis for establishing compensation levels. This is primarily due to the differences in the size, scope and location of operations of comparable corporations and the lack of sufficient appropriate matches to provide statistical relevance.
Salary: Base salary is intended to compensate core competences in the executive role relative to skills, experience and contribution to the Company. Base salary provides fixed compensation determined by reference to competitive market information. The Compensation Committee believes that salaries should be competitive and, as such, should provide the executive officers with an appropriate compensation that reflects their level of responsibility, industry experience, individual performance and contribution to the growth of the Company. The 2021 base salaries of the Named Executive Officers of the Company disclosed in the “Summary Compensation Table”, were established primarily on this basis.
Annual Cash Bonuses: Bonuses are paid at the discretion of the Board on recommendation of the Compensation Committee, based upon the performance of the individual, achievement of corporate objectives and the individual executive’s contribution thereto. Bonuses awarded by the Compensation Committee are intended to be competitive with the market while rewarding executive officers for meeting qualitative goals, including delivering near-term financial and operating results, developing long-term growth prospects, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations and building a culture of teamwork focused on creating long-term shareholder value. Consistent with the flexible nature of the annual bonus program, the Compensation Committee determines on an annual basis the goals of management and the weighting of such goals in determining annual bonuses. The Board can exercise discretion to award compensation absent attainment of a pre-determined performance goal, or to reduce or increase the size of a bonus award. To date, the Board has not exercised its discretion to award a bonus absent attainment of applicable performance goals. The Compensation Committee considers not only the Company’s performance during the year with respect to the qualitative goals, but also with respect to market and economic trends and forces, extraordinary internal and market-driven events, unanticipated developments and other extenuating circumstances. In sum, the Compensation Committee analyzes the total mix of available information on a qualitative, rather than quantitative, basis in making bonus determinations. Target bonuses for Named Executive Officers may be exceeded if an executive officer is instrumental in the achievement of favourable milestones in addition to pre-determined objectives, and in circumstances where an executive’s individual commitment and performance is exceptional.
Long-Term Incentives: The allocation of Options, and the terms thereof, are integral components of the compensation package of the executive officers of the Company. The Company’s Option Plan is in place for the purpose of providing equity-based compensation to its officers, employees and consultants. The Compensation Committee believes that the grant of Options to the executive officers serve to motivate achievement of the Company’s long-term strategic objectives and the result will benefit all shareholders of the Company. Options are awarded to employees of the Company (including the directors and Named Executive Officers) by the Board based in part upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, which bases its recommendations in part upon recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer relative to the level of responsibility and contribution of the individuals toward the Company’s goals and objectives.
To date, Options granted to Named Executive Officers vest equally over 36 months. The Compensation Committee exercises its discretion to adjust the number of Options awarded based upon its assessment of individual and corporate performance and the anticipated future hiring requirements of the Company. Also, the Compensation Committee considers the overall number of Options that are outstanding relative to the number of outstanding Common Shares of the Company and the overall number of Options held by each individual optionee relative to the number of Options that are available under the Option Plan in determining whether to make any new grants of Options and the size of such grants. The granting of specific Options to Named Executive Officers are generally reviewed by the Compensation Committee for recommendation to the Board for final approval.
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Performance Analysis
The following graph compares the yearly change in the cumulative total shareholder return since January 11, 2018, being the first trading date following the closing of the Company’s reverse take-over and acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of XORTX Pharma Corp. to form XORTX, assuming an investment of C$100 was made on January 11, 2018 in the Common Shares, with the cumulative total return of the S&P/TSX Composite Index for the comparable period.
The Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board the remuneration of the Company’s Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee’s recommendations are based on a number of factors, including the Company’s performance as measured by the advancement of business objectives, which performance is not necessarily reflected in the trading price of the Common Shares on the TSXV and Nasdaq. The trading price of the Common Shares on the TSXV and Nasdaq is subject to fluctuation based on a number of factors, many of which are outside the control of the Company. These include, but are not limited to, conditions affecting the technology and life sciences markets, global economic conditions, fluctuations and volatility in foreign exchange rates, changes in government and legislation, and other factors, some of which are disclosed and discussed under the heading “Risks Related to the Business” in the Company’s most recently filed annual and interim Management’s Discussion and Analysis and under the heading “Risk Factors” in the most recently filed Annual Information Form of the Company, all of which are available for viewing under the Company’s profile at www.sedar.com.
Compensation Governance
The Company’s executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Compensation Committee was comprised of Messrs. Ian Klassen (Chair), William Farley and Paul Van Damme. Each member of the Compensation Committee is independent, as defined by applicable securities legislation, and is experienced in dealing with compensation matters by virtue of having previously held senior executive or similar positions requiring such individuals to be directly involved in establishing compensation philosophy and policies and in determining overall compensation of executives.
As part of its mandate, the Compensation Committee reviews and recommends to the Board the remuneration of the Company’s senior executive officers. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for reviewing the Company’s compensation policies and guidelines generally. During 2021, the Compensation Committee held two formal meetings and several informal meetings to address compensation matters including matters relating to hiring decisions and option awards.
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The Compensation Committee has a written mandate that sets out the Compensation Committee’s structure, operations, and responsibilities. Among other things, the mandate requires the Board to appoint to the Compensation Committee three or more directors who meet the independence and experience requirements of applicable securities laws and stock exchange policies, as determined by the Board. The chair of the Compensation Committee may be designated by the Board or, if it does not do so, the members of the Compensation Committee may elect a chair by majority vote. Decisions at Committee meetings are decided by a majority of votes cast. The mandate also grants the Compensation Committee access to officers, employees and information of the Company and the authority to engage independent counsel and advisors as it deems necessary to perform its duties and responsibilities. The mandate of the Compensation Committee is available on the Company’s website at https://www.xortx.com/investors/corporate-governance.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table (presented in accordance with National Instrument Form 51-102F6 Statement of Executive Compensation) sets forth all annual and long term compensation for services in all capacities to the Company for the three most recently completed financial years of the Company in respect of the following individuals (each, a “Named Executive Officer” or “NEO”):
(a) | each individual who acted as CEO or CFO for all or any portion of the most recently completed financial year; |
(b) | each of the three most highly compensated executive officers, or the three most highly compensated individuals acting in a similar capacity, (other than the CEO and the CFO), whose total compensation was, individually, more than $150,000 for the most recently completed financial year; and |
(c) | any individual who would have satisfied these criteria but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Company, nor acting in a similar capacity, at the end of the most recently completed financial year. |
The following table presents the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each Named Executive Officers for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 after giving effect to the Share Consolidation. The Company does not have compensation in the form of share-based awards (other than Options), non-equity incentive plan compensation or non-qualified deferred compensation.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Share Based Awards ($) |
Option- Based Awards (1)(2) ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation |
Pension Value ($) |
All Other Comp-ensation(4) ($) |
Total Comp-ensation ($) | |
Annual Incentive Plans(3) ($) |
Long-Term Incentive Plans ($) | ||||||||
Allen Davidoff(5) | 2021 | 221,840 | Nil | Nil | 25,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil | 246,840 |
President and Chief | 2020 | 196,097 | Nil | 63,072 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 259,169 |
Executive Officer | 2019 | 192,000 | Nil | 17,137 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 209,137 |
Amar Keshri(6) | 2021 | 85,000 | Nil | 17,446 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 102,446 |
Chief Financial Officer | 2020 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
2019 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
James Fairbairn | 2021 | 58,500 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 58,500 |
Former Chief Financial | 2020 | 30,000 | Nil | 15,635 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 45,635 |
Officer (6) | 2019 | 30,000 | Nil | 12,510 | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | 42,510 |
Notes: |
(1) | Represents Options to purchase Common Shares of the Company, with each option upon exercise entitling the holder to acquire one Share. The grant date fair value has been calculated in accordance with Section 3870 of the CPA Canada Handbook. The value of option-based awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. These Options were granted, and the Company’s Share trading price is reported in, Canadian dollars. All amounts above are in CDN$, calculated using the currency rates in effect on the date of grant. |
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(2) | The actual value of the Options granted to the Named Executive Officers will be determined based on the market price of the Common Shares at the time of exercise of such Options, which may be greater or less than grant date fair value reflected in the table above. See “Outstanding Share-Based and Option-Based Awards - Named Executive Officers”. |
(3) | Annual Incentive Plan amounts represent discretionary cash bonuses earned in the year noted but paid in the following year. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”. As December 31, 2021, a cash bonus of $25,000 was granted to Allen Davidoff, the Company’s CEO. |
(4) | “Nil” indicates perquisites and other personal benefits did not exceed C$50,000 or 10 percent of the total of the annual salary of the Named Executive Officer during the reporting period. “All Other Compensation” includes perquisites and other benefits including vehicle allowance, parking, life insurance premiums and club membership fees. |
(5) | Allen Davidoff was appointed as Chief Executive Officer on January 9, 2018. |
(6) | Amar Keshri was appointed as Chief Financial Officer on July 14, 2021 replacing James Fairbairn who had held the position of Chief Financial Officer from November 9, 2018. |
Outstanding Share-Based Awards and Option-Based Awards
The following table sets forth information with respect to all outstanding Options granted under the Option Plan to the Named Executive Officers, as at December 31, 2021.
Option-Based Awards | Share-based Awards | ||||||
Number of Options (#)(1) |
Option Price |
Option Expiration Date |
Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options (C$)(2) |
Number of shares or units of shares that have not vested (#) |
Market or payout value of share- based awards that have not vested ($) |
Market or payout value of vested share- based awards not paid out or distributed ($) | |
Allen Davidoff |
42,589 42,589 |
5.87 1.64 |
Mar 19, 2023 Jun 23, 2025 |
Nil 36,473 |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Amar Keshri | 21,294 | 2.41 | Jul 14, 2026 | 1,987 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Notes: |
(1) | Options granted to Named Executive Officers are typically subject to equal vesting over 36 months. |
(2) | Calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s Common Shares of C$2.50 on December 31, 2021, the last trading day of the financial year and assumes 100% of the Options were vested. As at December 31, 2021, of the 42,589 Options granted to Allen Davidoff on June 23, 2020, 21,294 were fully vested representing a value of $18,236 and of the 21,294 Options granted to Amar Keshri on July 14, 2021, 2,957 were fully vested representing a value of $276. |
Incentive Plan Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year
The following table sets forth information in respect of the value of awards under the Option Plan to the Named Executive Officers of the Company that vested during the financial year ended December 31, 2021 and bonuses awarded to Named Executive Officers, for the financial year ended December 31, 2021.
Name | Option-Based Awards - Value Vested During Year (1)(2) (C$) |
Share-Based Awards - Value Vested During Year (C$) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation- Value Earned During Year (C$) |
Allen Davidoff | 18,236 | N/A | 25,000 |
Amar Keshri | 276 | N/A | Nil |
Notes: |
(1) | This amount is the dollar value that would have been realized if the Options held by such individual had been exercised on the vesting date(s). This amount is computed by obtaining the difference between the market price of the underlying securities at exercise and the exercise or base price of the Options under the option-based award on the vesting date. |
(2) | This amount is the dollar value realized computed by multiplying the number of Common Shares by the market value of the underlying Common Shares on the vesting date. |
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Pension Plan Benefits
The Company has not established a pension plan for the benefit of its executive officers that provides for payments or benefits at, following, or in connection with retirement.
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company does not have any deferred compensation plans relating to a Named Executive Officer.
NEO Employment Agreements and Termination and Change of Control Benefits
NEO Employment Agreements
Allen Davidoff, CEO
The Company employs Dr. Allen Davidoff as the Company’s President and CEO at an annual salary of US$300,000, pursuant to an employment agreement (the “Davidoff Agreement”). The Davidoff Agreement contains standard confidentiality and non-compete clauses and has an indefinite term. The Davidoff Agreement can be terminated by Dr. Davidoff or the Company by providing 30 days’ notice. In the case of the Company providing termination notice, Dr. Davidoff would receive the equivalent of six times his then current monthly salary in a lump sum payment if terminated prior to the first anniversary and if after the first anniversary, Dr. Davidoff is entitled to a lump sum payment of 12 times his then current monthly salary. In the case of a change of control, the Davidoff Agreement provides for a lump sum payment equal to 12 times his monthly base salary amount in effect at the time. As well, all unvested Options then held by Dr. Davidoff shall be deemed to have vested upon any such termination.
Amar Keshri, CFO
The Company employs Amar Keshri as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer at an annual salary of $192,000, pursuant to an employment agreement (the “Keshri Agreement”). The Keshri Agreement provides for a discretionary bonus up to 30% of the annual salary and contains standard confidentiality and non-compete clauses and has an indefinite term. The Keshri Agreement can be terminated by Mr. Keshri or the Company by providing 30 days’ notice. In the case of the Company providing termination notice, Mr. Keshri would receive the equivalent of six times his then current monthly salary in a lump sum payment if terminated prior to the first anniversary and if after the first anniversary, Mr. Keshri is entitled to a lump sum payment of 12 times his then current monthly salary. In the case of a change of control, the Keshri Agreement provides for a lump sum payment equal to 12 times his monthly base salary amount in effect at the time.
Stephen Haworth, CMO
Stephen Haworth, the Company’s CMO, provides his services to the Company in accordance with the terms of an independent contractor agreement through his holding company called Haworth Biopharmaceutical Consulting Services Inc. (the “Haworth Agreement”). The Haworth Agreement contains standard confidentiality clauses and sets out a monthly retainer of US$18,750 per month for the services of Stephen Haworth with a discretionary bonus of up to 30% of the total value of the contract, subject to the discretion of the Company’s Compensation Committee. The Haworth Agreement can be terminated by the Company by providing 30 days’ notice. The Haworth Agreement does not provide for change of control benefits.
The Company’s Option Plan agreements, including those agreements with the Named Executive Officers, contain a provision that if a Change of Control occurs, all Option shares subject to outstanding Options will become vested, whereupon such Options may be exercised in whole or in part subject to the approval of the TSXV, if necessary.
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Termination and Change of Control Benefits
The Company does not have in place any pension or retirement plan. The Company has not provided compensation, monetary or otherwise, during the preceding fiscal year, to any person who now acts or has previously acted as a NEO of the Company. In connection with or related to the retirement, termination or resignation of such person and the Company has provided no compensation to such persons as a result of change of control of the Company, its subsidiaries or affiliates. Under the current NEO employment arrangements, if a severance payment triggering event were to occur, the severance payments that would be payable to each of the NEOs is as outlined in the following table.
Name | Termination by the Company ($) |
Change of Control ($) |
Allen Davidoff (1) | 389,595 | 389,595 |
Amar Keshri | 96,000 | 192,000 |
Stephen Haworth (1) | Nil | Nil |
Total | 485,595 | 581,595 |
Note: (1) Converted 1.30 US to Canadian exchange. |
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth aggregated information as at December 31, 2021 with respect to compensation plans of the Company under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.
Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (#) |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights ($) |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (#) (1) |
Equity compensation plans approved by Shareholders (2)(3) | 593,291 | $3.29 | 705,678 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by Shareholders | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Total | 593,291 | $3.29 | 705,678 |
Notes:
(1) | The Option Plan is a “rolling” option plan whereby the maximum number of Common Shares that may be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Option Plan will not exceed 10% of the issued Common Shares of the Company at the time of the stock option grant. |
(2) | As at June 21, 2022, 1,128,389 Options are outstanding, with 170,580 Options remaining available for issuance under the Option Plan. |
Burn Rate
The Company’s annual burn rate under the share-based payment compensation plans for each of the three most recently completed financial years are as follows:
2019 (1) | 2020 (1) | 2021 | |
Options | 183,135 | 523,850 | 593,291 |
Options burn rate | 3.4% | 7.6% | 4.6% |
Note: (1) Adjusted to reflect the 11:74:1 share consolidation that occurred September 24, 2021. |
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INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SENIOR OFFICERS
As of December 31, 2021, there was no indebtedness of any director or officer of the Company or of any proposed nominee for election as a director of the Company to, or guaranteed or supported by, the Company or any subsidiary thereof either pursuant to an employee stock purchase program or any other programs of the Company or a subsidiary or otherwise.
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON
Other than as disclosed in this Management Information Circular, management of the Company is not aware of any material interest of any director or nominee for director or executive officer or anyone who has held office as such since the beginning of the Company’s last financial year or of any associate or affiliate of any of the foregoing in any matter to be acted on at the Meeting.
INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
As of June 21, 2022, no director or executive officer of the Company who beneficially owns, or controls or directs, directly or indirectly more than 10% of the outstanding Common Shares or any known associate or affiliate of such persons, has or has had any material interest direct or indirect, in any transaction or in any proposed transaction that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to material affect the Company.
STATEMENT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
The Board and senior management of the Company consider good corporate governance to be central to the effective and efficient operation of the Company.
The following provides information with respect to the Company’s compliance with the corporate governance requirements of the Canadian Securities Administrators set forth in NI 58-101 and Form 58-101F1 – Corporate Governance Disclosure.
Board of Directors
The Board believes that it functions independently of management and reviews its procedures on an ongoing basis to ensure that it is functioning independently of management. In-camera sessions, without management and non-independent directors present, are held after most meetings of the Board, or as circumstances require. When conflicts arise, interested parties are precluded from voting on matters in which they may have an interest. The Board discharges its responsibilities directly and through the committees of the Board: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the “CGN Committee”), all of which are comprised of three independent Board members. Each committee of the Board operates under a formal charter or mandate which is reviewed, and updated as necessary, on an annual or more frequent basis. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Board delegates day-to-day authority to management of the Company, while reserving the ability to review management decisions and exercise final judgement on any matter. In accordance with applicable legal requirements and historical practice, all matters of a material nature are presented by management to the Board for approval.
The Board is currently comprised of seven directors, 85% of which are independent (within the meaning of Section 1.4 of NI 52-110 – Audit Committees), effective as of the date of this Management Information Circular. NI 58-101 defines an "independent director" as a director who has no direct or indirect "material relationship" with the issuer. A "material relationship" is a relationship which could be, in the view of the board of directors of a company, reasonably expected to interfere with the exercise of a member's independent judgment. Each of William Farley, Anthony Giovinazzo, Ian Klassen, Jacqueline Le Saux, Raymond Pratt and Paul Van Damme are considered to be independent within the meaning of NI 58-101. Allen Davidoff, the Company’s President and CEO is not independent, as he is an officer of the Company.
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The Board meets formally on an as needed basis to review and discuss the Company’s business activities, and to consider and if thought fit, to approve matters presented to the Board for approval, and to provide guidance to management. In addition, management informally provides updates to the Board between formal meetings. In general, management consults with the Board when deemed appropriate to keep it informed regarding the Company’s affairs. The Board facilitates the exercise of independent supervision over management through these various meetings.
The Board has determined that the current constitution of the Board is appropriate for the Company’s current stage of development. The Board has free access to the Company’s external auditors, legal counsel and to any of the Company’s officers.
Other Public Company Directorships
The directors listed below are presently directors of other reporting issuers.
Director | Other Reporting Issuers |
William Farley | Globestar Therapeutics Corporation |
Anthony Giovinazzo | Titan Medical Inc. |
Ian Klassen | eXeBlock Technology Corporation, GMV Minerals Inc. and Grande Portage Resources Ltd. |
Participation of Directors in Board Meetings
In the year ended December 31, 2021, four board meetings, three Audit Committee meetings, two Compensation Committee meetings and two CGN Committee meetings were held. The table below outlines attendance by each director nominated for election as a director at the Meeting.
Director |
Attendance / Number of Board Meetings |
Attendance / Number of Audit Committee Meetings |
Attendance / Number of Compensation Committee Meetings |
Attendance / Number of CGN Committee Meetings |
Allen Davidoff (1) | 4 / 4 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
William Farley (2) | 3 / 3 | N/A | 2 / 2 | N/A |
Anthony Giovinazzo (3) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Ian Klassen | 4 / 4 | 3 / 3 | 2 / 2 | N/A |
Jacqueline Le Saux (4) | 3 / 3 | N/A | N/A | 2 / 2 |
Raymond Pratt (5) | 1 / 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Paul Van Damme | 4 / 4 | 3 / 3 | 2 / 2 | 2 / 2 |
Notes: |
(1) | Allen Davidoff is not a member of any sub-committee of the Board as he is not independent for the purposes of NI 52-110. |
(2) | William Farley was appointed as a director on May 16, 2021. |
(3) | Anthony Giovinazzo was appointed as a director on June 3, 2022. |
(4) | Jacqueline Le Saux was appointed as a director on June 16, 2021. |
(5) | Raymond Pratt was elected as a director on December 20, 2021. |
Orientation and Continuing Education
Historically, members of the Board who have been nominated and elected as directors are familiar with the Company and the nature of its business. The Company has established a thorough directors handbook for the purposes of onboarding new directors, providing for their initial education on the Company’s policies and their responsibilities as directors, as well as providing for their ongoing director educational requirements. Additionally, the Company’s legal counsel provides correspondence so that directors are up to date with developments in relevant corporate and securities law matters.
Ethical Business Conduct
The Board and senior management of the Company consider good corporate governance to be central to the effective and efficient operation of the Company.
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The Board is committed to a high standard of corporate governance practices and believes that this commitment is not only in the best interest of the shareholders, but that it also promotes successful decision making at the Board level. The Board has adopted the Code of Conduct to encourage and promote a culture of ethical business conduct amongst the directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s website at https://www.xortx.com/investors/corporate-governance.
The Board encourages and promotes an overall culture of ethical business conduct by promoting compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, and advocating awareness of the guidelines and policies detailed in the Code of Conduct. Through its meetings with management and other informal discussions with management, the Board believes the Company's management team likewise promotes and encourages a culture of ethical business conduct throughout the Company's operations, and the management team is expected to monitor the activities of the Company's employees, consultants and agents in that regard.
Nomination of Directors
The Board, the CGN Committee and the individual directors hold the responsibility for the nomination and assessment of new directors. When presenting shareholders with a slate of nominees for election, the Board considers the following:
· | the competencies and skills necessary for the Board as a whole to possess; |
· | the competencies and skills necessary for each individual director to possess; |
· | competencies and skills which each new nominee to the Board is expected to bring; and |
· | whether the proposed nominees to the Board will be able to devote sufficient time and resources to the Company. |
The Board also recommends the number of directors on the Board to shareholders for approval, subject to compliance with the requirements of the BCBCA and the Company's articles and by-laws. Between annual shareholder meetings, the Board may appoint directors to serve until the next annual shareholder meeting, subject to compliance with the requirements of the BCBCA. Individual directors are responsible for assisting the Board in identifying and recommending new nominees for election to the Board, as needed or appropriate.
The Board will periodically assess the appropriate number of directors on the Board and whether any vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or otherwise. If vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, or the size of the Board is expanded, the Board will consider various potential candidates to serve as director to the Company. Candidates may come to the attention of the Board through current directors or management, shareholders or other persons. These candidates will be evaluated at a regular or special meeting of the Board, and may be considered at any point during the year.
Audit Committee
The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of three directors: Paul Van Damme (Chair), Ian Klassen and Jacqueline Le Saux, all of whom are considered financially literate and independent (as such terms are defined in NI 52-110). The relevant education and experience of the members of the Audit Committee is included below.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Audit Committee held three meetings. The Audit Committee is responsible for the Company’s financial reporting process and the quality of its financial reporting. The Audit Committee is charged with the mandate of providing independent review and oversight of the Company’s financial reporting process, the system of internal control and management of financial risks, and the audit process, including the selection, oversight and compensation of the Company’s external auditors. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities in reviewing the Company’s process for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations and its own code of business conduct. In performing its duties, the Audit Committee maintains effective working relationships with the Board, management, and the external auditors and monitor the independence of those auditors. The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing the Company’s financial strategies, its financing plans and its use of the equity and debt markets.
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The full text of the charter of the Company’s Audit Committee is attached hereto as Schedule B and is available on the Company’s website at https://www.xortx.com/investors/corporate-governance.
Composition of the Audit Committee
The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of three directors: Paul Van Damme (Chair), Ian Klassen and Jacqueline Le Saux, all of whom are considered financially literate and independent (as such terms are defined in NI 52-110).
Relevant Education and Experience
Paul Van Damme (Chair) – Paul Van Damme is a Chartered Professional Accountant with over 45 years business experience. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Toronto and a MBA from the Rotman School of Management. He is an experienced accountant having worked for Pricewaterhouse Coopers in their Toronto and London, UK offices and he has held the position of CFO with a number of Canadian and US private and public companies including Allelix Biopharmaceuticals Inc., Vasogen Inc. and Structural Genomics Consortium, a UK-based charity. Mr. Van Damme is financially literate and an independent director of the Company for the purpose of NI 52-110.
Ian Klassen – Mr. Klassen has close to 30 years of business experience in the administration of public companies and finance. He is the current President and CEO of two gold exploration companies listed on the TSXV and was a founding director of Canabo Medical Corp., a public company that completed a business combination with Aleafia Health Inc. in March 2018. He has extensive experience chairing governance, audit, risk assessment and compensation committees. Mr. Klassen has a B.A. (Honours) from the University of Western Ontario. Mr. Klassen is financially literate and an independent director of the Company for the purpose of NI 52-110.
Jacqueline Le Saux – Ms. Le Saux has over 30 years business experience in the public and private markets in the areas of biotechnology, legal compliance and as legal counsel. She is the former Vice President, Legal and Compliance, Purdue Pharma (Canada) from 2009 to 2018, former General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for Patheon Inc. and former Vice President, Corporate and Legal Affairs for Vasogen Inc. Ms. Le Saux is financially literate and an independent director of the Company for the purpose of NI 52-110.
Audit Committee Oversight
Since the commencement of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Company’s Board has adopted all recommendations of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor.
Audit Fees
The following table provides details in respect of audit, audit related, tax and other fees billed by the external auditor of the Company for professional services rendered to the Company during the financial years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Year Ended | Audit Fees ($) |
Audit-Related Fees ($) |
Tax Fees ($) |
All Other Fees ($) |
December 31, 2021 | 49,000 | 397 | 2,500 | 16,000 |
December 31, 2020 | 18,750 | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Audit Fees – aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual
financial statements as well as services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
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Audit-Related Fees – aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the auditor and were comprised primarily of audit procedures performed related to the review of quarterly financial statements and related documents.
Tax Fees – aggregate fees billed for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning professional services. These services included reviewing tax returns and assisting in responses to government tax authorities.
All Other Fees – aggregate fees billed for professional services which included accounting advice and advice related to relocating employees.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the “CGN Committee”)
The CGN Committee assists the Board with respect to corporate governance and director nomination matters. The CGN Committee is currently comprised of William Farley, Jacqueline Le Saux (Chair) and Raymond Pratt. All members of the CGN Committee are independent.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the CGN Committee held two meetings. The Charter of the CGN Committee is available on the Company’s website at https://www.xortx.com/investors/corporate-governance and below is an outline of the responsibilities of the CGN Committee.
With respect to director nominations, the CGN Committee's responsibilities include:
· | recommending suitable candidates for election or appointment as directors, specifying the criteria for the overall composition of the Board and the desirable individual characteristics for directors, which form the basis of each recommendation; |
· | maintaining an overview of the size and membership of the Board ensuring that qualifications required under any applicable laws are maintained and advising the Chair on the potential resignation of a director in circumstances where: |
o | such director does not meet the eligibility rules under the Company’s conflict of interest guidelines; or |
o | the credentials underlying the appointment of such director change; |
· | reviewing annually the credentials of nominees for re-election considering: |
o | an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board and the performance of each director; |
o | the continuing validity of the credentials underlying the appointment of each director; and |
o | continuing compliance with the eligibility rules under the Company’s conflict of interest guidelines; |
· | whenever considered appropriate, directing the Chair and/or Lead Director to advise each candidate prior to his/her appointment of the credentials underlying the recommendation of that candidate's appointment; |
· | recommending to the Board the allocation of Board members to each of the Board committees and, when a vacancy occurs in the membership of any Board committee, recommend to the Board a member to fill such vacancy; |
· | having sole authority to retain and terminate any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, including sole authority to approve fees and other terms of such engagement; and |
· | annually assessing the performance of the Board, its committees and Board members and making recommendations to the Board. |
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With respect to corporate governance oversight, the CGN Committee's responsibilities include:
· | monitoring on a continuous basis and making recommendations to the Board concerning the corporate governance of the Company, including: |
o | reviewing at least annually the corporate governance practices of the Company and recommending appropriate policies, practices and procedures; |
o | reviewing at least annually the adequacy and effectiveness of the Board's governance policies and making appropriate recommendations for their improvement; |
o | reviewing the corporate governance sections of the Company's management information circular distributed to shareholders, including the statement of corporate governance practices; |
o | assessing shareholder proposals as necessary for inclusion in the Company's management information circular, and making appropriate recommendations to the Board; |
· | implementing, as well as periodically reviewing, assessing and updating, the corporate disclosure and insider trading policy of the Company, including: |
o | the appointment and monitoring of any disclosure committee established thereunder; and |
o | periodically evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, including but not limited to, assessing the adequacy of the controls and procedures in place; |
· | establishing guidelines and parameters within which the Company and its subsidiaries shall be entitled to engage in related party transactions without specific prior approval of the CGN Committee; |
· | implementing structures from time to time to ensure that the directors can function independently of management; |
· | providing an appropriate orientation program for new directors and continuing education opportunities to existing directors so that individual directors can maintain and enhance their abilities and ensure that their knowledge of the business of the Company remains current, including arranging for the Board to receive regular and periodic updates on securities laws, regulations and corporate governance rules; |
· | responding to requests by, and if appropriate, authorizing, individual directors to engage outside advisors at the expense of the Company; |
· | implementing a process for assessing the effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the committees of the directors and individual Board based upon: |
o | for directors and committee members, the mandate of the Board and charters of the relevant committees; and |
o | for individual directors, their respective position descriptions (if any) as well as the skills and competencies which directors are expected to bring to the Board; |
· | overseeing and monitoring any litigation, claim, or regulatory investigation or proceeding involving the Company; and |
· | developing an annual work plan that ensures that the CGN Committee carries out its responsibilities. |
Gender Diversity in Executive Officer Positions
The Company has not adopted a formal policy which specifies targets regarding the representation of women in executive officer positions or on its Board. While the Company believes that diversity, including gender diversity, is an important consideration in determining the makeup of its executive team, it is only one of a number of factors (which include merit, talent, experience, expertise, leadership capabilities, innovative thinking and strategic agility), that are considered in selecting the best candidates for executive positions. At the present time, the Company has one woman on the Board and one woman on its executive team.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information relating to the Company can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The Company will provide any Shareholder of the Company, without charge, upon request to the Corporate Secretary of the Company a copy of this Management Information Circular.
APPROVAL
The contents of this Management Information Circular and the sending thereof to the Shareholders of the Company have been approved by the directors of the Company.
DATED at Calgary, Alberta, this 21st day of June, 2022.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS | |
“Allen Davidoff” | |
Dr. Allen Davidoff | |
Chief Executive Officer |
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Schedule
A
CHARTER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
GENERAL
1. | Purpose and Responsibility of the Board |
By approving this Charter, the Board explicitly assumes responsibility for the stewardship of XORTX Therapeutics Inc. (the "Company") and its business. This stewardship function includes responsibility for the matters set out in this Charter, which form part of the Board's statutory responsibility to manage or supervise the management of the Company's business and affairs.
2. | Review of Charter |
The Board shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter at such times as it considers appropriate and shall make such changes as it considers necessary or appropriate.
3. | Definitions and Interpretation |
3.1 | Definitions |
In this Mandate:
(a) | "Audit Committee" means the audit committee of the Board; |
(b) | "Company" means XORTX Therapeutics Inc. |
(c) | "Board" means the board of directors of the Company; |
(d) | "CEO" means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company; |
(e) | "Chair" means the chair of the Board; |
(f) | "Charter" means this charter, as amended from time to time; |
(g) | "Director" means a member of the Board; |
(h) | "BCBCA" means the British Columbia Business Corporations Act, as amended; and |
(i) | "Stock Exchange" means, at any time, the Canadian Securities Exchange and any other stock exchange on which any securities of the Company are listed for trading at the applicable time. |
3.2 | Interpretation |
This Charter is subject to and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the articles and by-laws of the Company, BCBCA, and any other applicable legislation.
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CONSTITUTION OF THE BOARD
4. | Election and Removal of Directors |
4.1 | Number of Directors |
The Board shall consist of such number of Directors as the Board may determine from time to time, within the range set out in the Company's articles of incorporation at such time.
4.2 | Election of Directors |
Directors shall be elected by the shareholders annually for a one year term, but if Directors are not elected at any annual meeting, the incumbent directors shall continue in office until their successors are elected.
4.3 | Vacancies |
The Board may appoint a member to fill a vacancy which occurs in the Board between annual elections of Directors, to the extent permitted by the BCBCA.
4.4 | Ceasing to Be a Director |
A Director will cease to hold office upon:
(i) | delivering a resignation in writing to the Company (or at such later date as may be specified in the resolution); |
(ii) | being removed from office by an ordinary resolution of the shareholders at an annual or special meeting; |
(iii) | his or her death; or |
(iv) | becoming disqualified from acting as a Director. |
5. | Criteria for Directors |
5.1 | Qualifications of Directors |
Every Director shall be an individual who is at least 18 years of age, has not been found to be incapable of managing property or determined by a court to be incapable and does not have the status of bankrupt.
5.2 | Residency |
At least 25% of the Directors shall be resident Canadians.
5.3 | Independence of Directors |
At least a majority of the Directors shall be independent for the purposes of all applicable legal and Stock Exchange requirements.
5.4 | Other Criteria |
The Board may establish other criteria for Directors as contemplated in this Charter.
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6. | Board Chair |
6.1 | Board to Appoint Chair |
To the extent appropriate, the Chair shall be an independent Director.
6.2 | Chair to Be Appointed Annually |
The Board shall appoint the Chair annually at the first meeting of the Board after a meeting of the shareholders at which Directors are elected, provided that if the appointment of a Chair is not so made, the Director who is then serving as Chair shall continue as Chair until his or her successor is appointed.
6.3 | Position Description |
The Board may, if it deems it necessary or prudent, adopt a position description for the Chair and the chair of each committee of the Board.
7. | Remuneration of Directors |
7.1 | Remuneration |
Members of the Board and the Chair shall receive such remuneration for their service on the Board as the Board may determine from time to time.
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD
8. | Meetings of the Board |
8.1 | Time and Place of Meetings |
Meetings of the Board shall be called and held in the manner and at the location contemplated in the Company's by-laws.
8.2 | Frequency of Board Meetings |
Subject to the Company's by-laws, the Board shall meet at least four times per year on a quarterly basis.
8.3 Quorum
In order to transact business at a meeting of the Board at least a majority of Directors then in office shall be present.
8.4 Secretary of the Meeting
The Chair shall designate from time to time a person who may, but need not, be a member of the Board, to be Secretary of any meeting of the Board.
8.5 Right to Vote
Each member of the Board shall have the right to vote on matters that come before the Board.
8.6 Voting
Any matters to be determined by the Board shall be decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Board called for such purpose; actions of the Board may be taken by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by all of the members of the Board, and such actions shall be effective as though they had been decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Board called for such purpose.
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8.7 Invitees
The Board may invite any of the Company's officers, employees, advisors or consultants or any other person to attend meetings of the Board to assist in the discussion and examination of the matters under consideration by the Board.
8.8 Confidentiality
The proceedings and deliberations of the Board and its committees are confidential. Each Director shall maintain the confidentiality of information received in connection with his or her services.
9. In Camera Sessions
9.1 In Camera Sessions of Non-Management Directors
In connection with meetings of the Board, the non-management Directors shall, on a regular basis, meet without any member of management being present (including any Director who is a member of management).
9.2 In Camera Sessions of Independent Directors
To the extent that non-management Directors include Directors who are not independent Directors as contemplated in this Charter, the independent Directors shall, on a regular basis, meet with only independent Directors present.
DELEGATION OF DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD
10. Delegation and Reliance
10.1 Delegation to Committees
The Board may establish and delegate to committees of the Board any duties and responsibilities of the Board which the Board is not prohibited by law from delegating. However, no committee of the Board shall have the authority to make decisions which bind the Company, except to the extent that such authority has been specifically delegated to such committee by the Board.
10.2 Requirement for Certain Committees
The Board shall establish and maintain an audit committee of the Board, such Audit Committee to have a mandate that incorporates all applicable legal and Stock Exchange listing requirements and with such recommendations of relevant securities regulatory authorities and the Stock Exchange as the Board may consider appropriate:
10.3 Composition of Committees
The Board will appoint and maintain in office members of its audit committee such that the composition of such committee is in compliance with listing requirements of the Stock Exchange and with such recommendations of relevant securities regulatory authorities and the Stock Exchange as the Board may consider appropriate.
10.4 Review of Charters
As required, the Board will review the charters of each committee of the Board. The Board will approve those changes to the charters that it determines are appropriate.
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10.5 Delegation to Management
(a) | General. Subject to the Company's articles and by-laws, the Board may designate the offices of the Company, appoint officers, specify their duties and delegate to them powers to manage the business and affairs of the Company, except to the extent that such delegation is prohibited under the BCBCA or limited by the articles or by-laws of the Company or by any resolution of the Board or policy of the Company. |
(b) | CEO Position Description. In consultation with the CEO, the Board shall, if considered necessary or prudent, adopt a position description for the CEO which: |
(i) | defines the limits of management's responsibilities; and |
(ii) | sets out the overall corporate goals and objectives that the CEO is responsible for meeting, taking into consideration goals and obligations relevant to CEO compensation approved by the Board. |
10.6 Reliance on Management
The Board is entitled to rely in good faith on the information and advice provided to it by the Company's management.
10.7 Reliance on Others
The Board is entitled to rely in good faith on information and advice provided to it by advisors, consultants and such other persons as the Board considers appropriate.
10.8 Oversight
The Board retains responsibility for oversight of any matters delegated to any committee of the Board or to management.
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
11. Duties of Individual Directors
11.1 Fiduciary Duty and Duty of Care
In exercising his or her powers and discharging his or her responsibilities, a Director shall:
(a) | act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company; and |
(b) | exercise the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. |
11.2 Compliance with BCBCA and Constating Documents
A Director shall comply with the BCBCA and the regulations to the BCBCA as well as with the Company's articles and by-laws.
11.3 Compliance with the Company's Policies
A Director shall comply with all policies of the Company applicable to members of the Board as approved by the Board.
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12. Responsibilities of Directors
12.1 Responsibilities Set out in Charter
A Director shall review and participate in the work of the Board necessary in order for the Board to discharge its duties and responsibilities as set out in the Charter.
12.2 Orientation and Education
A Director shall participate in any orientation and continuing education programs developed by the Company for the Directors.
12.3 Meeting Preparation and Attendance
In connection with each meeting of the Board and each meeting of a committee of the Board of which the Director is a member, a Director shall:
(a) | review thoroughly the material provided to the Director by management in connection with the meeting, provided that such review is practicable in view of the time at which such material was delivered to the Director; and |
(b) | attend each meeting in person to the extent practicable (unless the meeting is scheduled to be held by phone or video-conference). |
12.4 Assessment
A Director shall participate in such processes as may be established by the Board for assessing the Board, its committees and individual Directors.
12.5 Other Responsibilities
A Director shall perform such other functions as may be delegated to that Director by the Board or any committee of the Board from time to time.
13. Board Responsibility for Specific Matters
13.1 Responsibility for Specific Matters
The Board explicitly assumes responsibility for the matters set out below, recognizing that these matters represent in part responsibilities reflected in requirements and recommendations adopted by applicable securities regulators and the Stock Exchange and do not limit the Board's overall stewardship responsibility or its responsibility to manage or supervise the management of the Company's business and affairs.
13.2 Delegation to Committees
Whether or not specific reference is made to committees of the Board in connection with any of the matters referred to below, the Board may direct any committee of the Board to consider such matters and to report and make recommendations to the Board with respect to these matters.
14. Corporate Governance Generally
14.1 Governance Practices and Principles
The Board shall be responsible for developing the Company's approach to corporate governance.
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14.2 Governance Principles
(a) | Governance Principles. The Board shall review and approve, if appropriate, a set of governance principles and guidelines appropriate for the Company (the "Governance Principles"). |
(b) | Amendments. The Board shall review the Governance Principles on a regular basis and shall adopt such changes to the Governance Principles as it considers necessary or desirable from time to time. |
14.3 | Governance Disclosure |
(a) | Approval of Disclosure. The Board shall approve disclosure about the Company's governance practices in any document before it is delivered to the Company's shareholders or filed with securities regulators or with the Stock Exchange. |
(b) | Determination that Differences Are Appropriate. If the Governance Principles differ from those recommended by Canadian securities regulators or the Stock Exchange, the Board shall consider these differences and why the Board considers them to be appropriate. |
15. | Responsibilities Relating to Management |
15.1 | Integrity of Management |
The Board shall, to the extent feasible, satisfy itself:
(a) | as to the integrity of the CEO and other executive officers; and |
(b) | that the CEO and other executive officers create a culture of integrity throughout the organization. |
15.2 | Succession Planning |
(a) | General. The Board shall be responsible for succession planning, including appointing, training and monitoring senior management. |
(b) CEO Succession. The Board shall:
(i) | adopt policies and principles for CEO selection and performance review; and |
(ii) | policies regarding succession in the event of an emergency or the retirement of the CEO. |
15.3 CEO Goals and Objectives
The Board shall receive recommendations of the Compensation Committee and with respect to the corporate goals and objectives that the CEO is responsible for meeting and shall approve those goals and objectives as appropriate.
15.4 Executive Compensation Policy
The Board shall receive recommendations of the Compensation Committee and make such determinations as it considers appropriate with respect to:
(a) | CEO's compensation level; |
(b) | non-CEO officer compensation; |
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(c) | director compensation; |
(d) | incentive-compensation plans; |
(e) | equity-based plans; and |
(f) | policies relating to the determination and payment of bonuses. |
16. Oversight of the Operation of the Business
16.1 Risk Management
Taking into account the reports of management and such other persons as the Board may consider appropriate, the Board shall identify the principal risks of the Company's business and satisfy itself as to the implementation of appropriate systems to manage these risks.
16.2 Strategic Planning Process
The Board shall adopt a strategic planning process and shall approve as regularly as required a strategic plan which takes into account, among other things, the opportunities and risks of the Company's business.
16.3 Internal Control and Management Information Systems
The Board shall review the reports of management and the Audit Committee concerning the integrity of the Company's internal control and management information systems. Where appropriate, the Board shall require management (overseen by the Audit Committee as appropriate) to implement changes to such systems to ensure the integrity of such systems.
16.4 Financial Statements
(a) | Financial Reporting. The Board shall receive regular reports from the Audit Committee with respect to the integrity of the Company's financial reporting system and its compliance with all regulatory requirements relating to financial reporting. |
(b) | Approval of Financial Statements. The Board shall review the recommendation of the Audit Committee with respect to the annual financial statements of the Company to be delivered to shareholders. If appropriate, the Board shall approve such financial statements. |
16.5 Capital Management
The Board shall receive regular reports from management on the structure and management of the Company's capital.
16.6 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
(a) | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The Board will maintain a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for the Company. In adopting this code, the Board will consider its compliance with applicable legal and Stock Exchange listing requirements and with such recommendations of relevant securities regulatory authorities and the Stock Exchange as the Board may consider appropriate. |
(b) | Compliance and Disclosure. The Board will direct the Audit Committee to report any violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to the Chairman of the Board. The Board will direct the Audit Committee to monitor compliance with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and recommend disclosures with respect thereto. The Board will consider any report of the Audit Committee concerning these matters, and will approve, if determined appropriate, the disclosure of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. |
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(c) | Waivers. The Board shall consider any report of the Audit Committee with respect to any waiver granted to a director or senior officer of the Company from complying with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and shall approve or reject such request as it deems appropriate. |
17. Nomination of Directors
17.1 Nomination and Appointment of Directors
(a) The Board shall nominate individuals for election as directors by the shareholders.
(b) The Board shall adopt a process pursuant to which the Board shall:
(i) | consider what competencies and skills the Board, as a whole, should possess; |
(ii) | assess what competencies and skills each existing Director possesses; |
(iii) | consider the personality and other qualities of each Director; and |
(iv) | consider the appropriate size of the Board, with a view to facilitating effective decision-making. |
18. | Board Effectiveness |
18.1 | Position Descriptions |
The Board shall review and, if determined appropriate, approve any recommendations concerning formal position descriptions for:
(a) | the Chair and for the chair of each committee of the Board; and |
(b) | the CEO. |
18.2 | Director Orientation and Continuing Education |
The Board shall review and, if determined appropriate, approve any recommendations:
(a) | a comprehensive orientation program for new Directors; and |
(b) | a continuing education program for all Directors. |
18.3 Board, Committee and Director Assessments
The Board shall adopt a process for assessing the performance and effectiveness of the Board as a whole, the committees of the Board and the contributions of individual Directors on a regular basis.
18.4 Assessment of the Board
On a regular basis, the Board shall assess its performance and effectiveness and review this Charter.
Approved and adopted by the Board of Directors on March 8, 2018.
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Schedule B
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
GENERAL
1. | Purpose and Responsibilities of the Committee |
1.1 | Purpose |
The primary purpose of the Committee is to assist Board oversight of:
(a) | the integrity of the Company’s financial statements; |
(b) | the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
(c) | the External Auditor’s qualifications and independence; and |
(d) | the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and the External Auditor. |
2. | Definitions and Interpretation |
2.1 | Definitions |
In this Charter:
(a) | “Board” means the board of directors of the Company; |
(b) | “Chair” means the chair of the Committee; |
(c) | “Committee” means the audit committee of the Board; |
(d) | “Company” means XORTX Therapeutics Inc.; |
(e) | “Director” means a member of the Board; and |
(f) | “External Auditor” means the Company’s independent auditor. |
2.2 | Interpretation |
The provisions of this Charter are subject to the articles and by-laws of the Company and to the applicable provisions of the Business Corporations Act, and any other applicable legislation.
CONSTITUTION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE COMMITTEE
3. | Establishment and Composition of the Committee |
3.1 | Establishment of the Audit Committee |
The Committee is hereby continued with the constitution, function and responsibilities herein set forth.
3.2 | Appointment and Removal of Members of the Committee |
(a) | Board Appoints Members. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board. |
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(b) | Annual Appointments. The appointment of members of the Committee shall take place annually at the first meeting of the Board after a meeting of the shareholders at which Directors are elected, provided that if the appointment of members of the Committee is not so made, the Directors who are then serving as members of the Committee shall continue as members of the Committee until their successors are appointed. |
(c) | Vacancies. If a vacancy exists on the Committee, the remaining members shall exercise all of their powers so long as a quorum remains in office. If there is a vacancy of the Chair of the Committee, the members of the Committee shall appoint, by a majority vote of the remaining members, one of its members to fill the vacancy. The Board may appoint a member to fill a vacancy which occurs in the Committee between annual elections of Directors, including filling a vacancy in the Chair position of the Committee or confirming a new Chair of the Committee that has been appointed by the Committee. |
(d) | Removal of Member. Any member of the Committee may be removed from the Committee by a resolution of the Board. |
3.3 | Number of Members |
The Committee shall consist of three or more Directors.
3.4 | Independence of Members |
Each member of the Committee shall be independent for the purposes of all applicable regulatory and stock exchange requirements. Each member of the Committee must not have participated in the preparation of the financial statements of the Company or any current subsidiary of the Company at any time during the past three years.
3.5 | Financial Literacy |
(a) | Financial Literacy Requirement. Each member of the Committee shall be financially literate or must become financially literate within a reasonable period of time after his or her appointment to the Committee, and at least one member of the Committee shall have past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting or any other comparable experience or background which results in the individual’s financial sophistication, including being or having been a chief executive officer, chief financial officer or other senior officer with financial oversight responsibilities, as each such qualification is interpreted by the Board in its business judgment. In addition, at least one member of the Committee shall be an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
(b) | Definition of Financial Literacy. “Financially literate” means the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements. |
4. | Committee Chair |
4.1 | Board to Appoint Chair |
The Board shall appoint the Chair from the members of the Committee who are unrelated directors (or, if it fails to do so, the members of the Committee shall appoint the Chair from among its members).
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4.2 | Chair to be Appointed Annually |
The designation of the Committee’s Chair shall take place annually at the first meeting of the Board after a meeting of the members at which Directors are elected, provided that if the designation of Chair is not so made, the Director who is then serving as Chair shall continue as Chair until his or her successor is appointed.
5. | Committee Meetings |
5.1 | Quorum |
A quorum of the Committee shall be two members.
5.2 | Secretary |
The Chair shall designate from time to time a person who may, but need not, be a member of the Committee, to be Secretary of the Committee.
5.3 | Time and Place of Meetings |
The time and place of the meetings of the Committee and the calling of meetings and the procedure in all things at such meetings shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, the Committee shall meet at least four times per year on a quarterly basis.
5.4 | In Camera Meetings |
On at least an annual basis, the Committee shall meet separately with each of:
(a) | management; and |
(b) | the External Auditor. |
5.5 | Right to Vote |
Each member of the Committee shall have the right to vote on matters that come before the Committee.
5.6 | Voting |
Any matters to be determined by the Committee shall be decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose; actions of the Committee may be taken by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by all of the members of the Committee, and such actions shall be effective as though they had been decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose.
5.7 | Invitees |
The Committee may invite Directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company or any other person to attend meetings of the Committee to assist in the discussion and examination of the matters under consideration by the Committee. The External Auditor shall receive notice of each meeting of the Committee and shall be entitled to attend any such meeting at the Company’s expense.
5.8 | Regular Reporting |
The Committee shall report to the Board at the Board’s next meeting the proceedings at the meetings of the Committee and all recommendations made by the Committee at such meetings.
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6. | Authority of Committee |
6.1 | Retaining and Compensating Advisors |
The Committee shall have the sole authority to engage independent counsel and any other advisors as the Committee may deem appropriate in its sole discretion and to set the compensation for any advisors employed by the audit committee. The Committee shall not be required to obtain the approval of the Board in order to retain or compensate such consultants or advisors.
6.2 | Funding |
The Committee shall have the authority to authorize the payment of:
(a) | compensation to any external auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company (National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees requires disclosure of fees by category paid to the External Auditor); |
(b) | compensation for any advisors employed by the audit committee under Section 6.1 hereof; and |
(c) | ordinary administrative expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties. |
6.3 | Subcommittees |
The Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees if deemed appropriate by the Committee.
6.4 | Recommendations to the Board |
The Committee shall have the authority to make recommendations to the Board, but shall have no decision-making authority other than as specifically contemplated in this Charter.
6.5 | Communication with Auditors |
The Committee has the authority to communicate directly with External Auditors and the internal auditors.
7. | Remuneration of Committee Members |
7.1 | Remuneration of Committee Members |
Members of the Committee and the Chair shall receive such remuneration for their service on the Committee as the Board may determine from time to time.
7.2 | Directors’ Fees |
No member of the Committee may earn fees from the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than directors’ fees (which fees may include cash and/or shares or options or other in-kind consideration ordinarily available to directors, as well as all of the regular benefits that other directors receive). For greater certainty, no member of the Committee shall accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Company.
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SPECIFIC DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
8. | Integrity of Financial Statements |
8.1 | Review and Approval of Financial Information |
(a) | Annual Financial Statements. The Committee shall review and discuss with management and the External Auditor the Company’s audited annual financial statements and related management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) together with the report of the External Auditor thereon and, if appropriate, recommend to the Board that it approve the audited annual financial statements. |
(b) | Interim Financial Statements. The Committee shall review and discuss with management and the External Auditor and, if appropriate, approve the Company’s interim unaudited financial statements and related MD&A. |
(c) | Material Public Financial Disclosure. The Committee shall discuss with management and the External Auditor: |
(i) | the types of information to be disclosed and the type of presentation to be made in connection with profit or loss or earnings press releases; and |
(ii) | financial information and earnings guidance (if any) provided to analysts and rating agencies. |
(d) | Procedures for Review. The Committee shall be satisfied that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Company’s disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the Company’s financial statements (other than financial statements, MD&A and profit or loss or earnings press releases, which are dealt with elsewhere in this Charter) and shall periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures. |
(e) | General. To the extent the Committee deems it necessary or appropriate, the Committee may review and discuss with management and the External Auditor: |
(i) | major issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentations, including any significant changes in the Company’s selection or application of accounting principles; |
(ii) | major issues as to the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies; |
(iii) | prepared by management and/or the External Auditor setting forth significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the financial statements, including analyses of the effects of alternative accounting methods on the financial statements; |
(iv) | the effect on the financial statements of the Company of regulatory and accounting initiatives, as well as off-balance sheet transaction structures, obligations (including contingent obligations) and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have a material current or future effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources, capital reserves or significant components of revenues or expenses of the Company; |
(v) | the extent to which changes or improvements in financial or accounting practices, as approved by the Committee, have been implemented; |
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(vi) | any financial information or financial statements in prospectuses and other offering documents; |
(vii) | the management certifications of the financial statements as required under applicable securities laws in Canada or otherwise; and |
(viii) | any other relevant reports or financial information submitted by the Company to any governmental body or the public. |
9. | External Auditor |
9.1 | External Auditor |
(a) | Authority with Respect to External Auditor. As a representative of the Company’s shareholders, the Committee shall be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the External Auditor engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company. In the discharge of this responsibility, the Committee shall: |
(i) | have sole responsibility for recommending to the Board the person to be proposed to the Company’s shareholders for appointment as External Auditor for the above-described purposes and recommending such External Auditor’s compensation; |
(ii) | determine at any time whether the Board should recommend to the Company’s shareholders that the incumbent External Auditor should be removed from office; |
(iii) | review the terms of the External Auditor’s engagement, discuss the audit fees with the External Auditor and be solely responsible for approving such audit fees; and |
(iv) | require the External Auditor to confirm in its engagement letter each year that the External Auditor is accountable to the Board and the Committee as representatives of shareholders. |
(b) | Independence. The Committee shall satisfy itself as to the independence of the External Auditor. As part of this process the Committee shall: |
(i) | require the External Auditor to submit on a periodic basis to the Committee a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the External Auditor and the Company consistent with The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526 and engage in a dialogue with the External Auditor with respect to any disclosed relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the External Auditor and recommend that the Board take appropriate action in response to the External Auditor's report to satisfy itself of the External Auditor's independence; |
(ii) | unless the Committee adopts pre-approval policies and procedures, approve any non-audit services provided by the External Auditor, provided the Committee may delegate such approval authority to one or more of its independent members who shall report promptly to the Committee concerning their exercise of such delegated authority; and |
(iii) | review and approve the policy setting out the restrictions on the Company partners, employees and former partners and employees of the Company’s current or former External Auditor. |
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(c) | Issues Between External Auditor and Management. The Committee shall: |
(i) | review any problems experienced by the External Auditor in conducting the audit, including any restrictions on the scope of the External Auditor’s activities or access to requested information; and |
(ii) | review any significant disagreements with management and, to the extent possible, resolve any disagreements between management and the External Auditor. |
(d) | Non-Audit Services: |
(i) | The Committee shall either: |
(A) | approve any non-audit services provided by the External Auditor or the external auditor of any subsidiary of the Company to the Company (including its subsidiaries); or |
(B) | adopt specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services, provided that such pre-approval policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service, the audit committee is informed of each non-audit service and the procedures do not include delegation of the audit committee’s responsibilities to management. |
(ii) | The Committee may delegate to one or more independent members of the Committee the authority to pre-approve non-audit services in satisfaction of the requirement in the previous section, provided that such member or members must present any non-audit services so approved to the full Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval. |
(iii) | The Committee shall instruct management to promptly bring to its attention any services performed by the External Auditor which were not recognized by the Company at the time of the engagement as being non-audit services. |
10. | Other |
10.1 | Related Party Transactions |
The Committee shall review and approve all related party transactions in which the Company is involved or which the Company proposes to enter into.
10.2 | Expense Accounts |
The Committee shall review and make recommendations with respect to:
(a) | the expense account summaries submitted by the President and Chief Executive Officer on an annual basis; |
(b) | the Company’s expense account policy, and rules relating to the standardization of the reporting on expense accounts. |
10.3 | Whistle Blowing |
The Committee shall put in place procedures for:
(a) | the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and |
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(b) | the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
10.4 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
The Committee shall receive and report any violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to the Chairman of the Board and will monitor compliance with the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and recommend disclosures with respect thereto.
11. | Performance Evaluation |
On a regular basis, the Committee shall follow the process established by the Board for assessing the performance and effectiveness of the Committee.
12. | Charter Review |
The Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter on an annual basis and recommend to the Board any changes it deems appropriate.
Approved and adopted by the Board on October 28, 2021.
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Schedule C
stock option plan
See attached.